BaZi glossary · Na Yin
What is City Wall Earth (城头土)?
The Na Yin of 戊寅 and 己卯
Short answer
City Wall Earth (Cheng Tou Tu, 城头土) is one of the thirty Na Yin of the sixty-pillar cycle. Its image is rammed earth of a city wall; it belongs to the 戊寅 (Wu Yin) and 己卯 (Ji Mao) pillars, and its Na Yin element is Earth. People with either as their year pillar are often said to have a City Wall Earth life.
At a glance
- Group
- Na Yin · Earth
- Pillars
- 戊寅 Wu Yin, 己卯 Ji Mao
- Image
- rammed earth of a city wall
- Na Yin element
- Earth
- Other Earth Na Yin
- Roadside Earth, Roof Tile Earth, Wall Earth, Great Post Road Earth, Sand Earth
How to find the City Wall Earth
The Na Yin pair up the sixty stem-branch pillars into thirty names; 戊寅 and 己卯 share City Wall Earth. The Na Yin of the year pillar is often called one's life Na Yin, so people with a 戊寅 or 己卯 year pillar are said to have a City Wall Earth life. BaZi years change at Lichun (around 4 February), so anyone born in January or early February uses the previous year's pillar.
| Pillar | Years (1900–2099) |
|---|---|
| 戊寅 | 1938, 1998, 2058 |
| 己卯 | 1939, 1999, 2059 |
The image and meaning of City Wall Earth
City Wall Earth is the earth of a city wall: solid, heavy and protective. Traditionally it describes responsible, principled people who protect others and come across as reliable and steady.
A wall only takes shape when the earth is rammed by human hands, so this Na Yin is often read as doing well within rules and organisations, suited to roles that guard and manage.
How to read it in a chart
- Year pillar
- the year pillar's Na Yin is the “life” Na Yin, traditionally used for a person's general temperament and, in compatibility matching, for comparing two people's Na Yin.
- Day pillar
- the day pillar's Na Yin is seen as closer to the self; some schools use it to add detail on temperament.
- Other pillars
- the Na Yin of the month and hour pillars, luck pillars and years are usually read only as background, not as good or bad on their own.
City Wall Earth and the regular Five Phases
- Na Yin element
- City Wall Earth's Na Yin element is Earth, taken from the 戊寅–己卯 pair as a whole.
- 戊寅 (Wu Yin)
- the stem 戊 is Earth, the branch 寅 is Wood.
- 己卯 (Ji Mao)
- the stem 己 is Earth, the branch 卯 is Wood.
Common misconceptions
- Na Yin cannot decide good or bad fortune on its own. BaZi analysis rests on the regular Five Phases and the Ten Gods; Na Yin is a supporting symbol.
- A City Wall Earth life refers to the year pillar's Na Yin only; it does not make the whole chart Earth.
- Clashing Na Yin in compatibility matching does not mean a poor match; modern readings weigh how the two whole charts fit together.
Frequently asked questions
Do I have a City Wall Earth life?
Look at your year pillar: if it is 戊寅 or 己卯, yes. You can use the years in the table, but if your birthday is before Lichun (around 4 February), use the previous year. The surest way is to check the year pillar's Na Yin in the free calculator.
Is City Wall Earth's element just Earth?
Its Na Yin element is Earth, which is not the same as the regular Five Phases used in BaZi. Judging the Day Master's strength and useful god uses the regular elements of the stems and branches, not the Na Yin.
How important is Na Yin in BaZi?
Na Yin is an older supporting system, used for the “life” element of the year and in traditional compatibility matching. Modern BaZi analysis rests on the regular Five Phases, the Ten Gods and the chart's structure, so Na Yin is best read as a symbolic reference.
Find the Na Yin of your year pillar
The free calculator lists the Na Yin of every pillar and changes the year at Lichun, so your year pillar's Na Yin is always right.
For cultural learning, self-reflection, and entertainment. AI interpretations may be incomplete or inaccurate and are not professional advice.